Here's a breakdown:
* Purpose: To express a statement of fact or ask a question about a fact.
* Use: It's the most common mood, used in everyday conversation and writing.
* Examples:
* Statements:
* "The sun is shining."
* "I went to the store yesterday."
* "She will graduate next year."
* Questions:
* "Is it raining outside?"
* "Did you finish your homework?"
* "Will you be home later?"
Compare this to other verb moods:
* Imperative: Gives a command or makes a request (e.g., "Go to bed," "Please close the door.")
* Subjunctive: Expresses a wish, doubt, or hypothetical situation (e.g., "I wish I could fly," "If I were you, I wouldn't do that.")
* Conditional: Expresses a condition or possibility (e.g., "If you study hard, you will pass the exam.")
Key takeaways:
* The indicative mood is about statements of fact and questions about facts.
* It's the most common mood in language.
* It's crucial to understand the different verb moods to express different shades of meaning and intention.