What is dialect?
Dialect is a variety of a language that is spoken in a particular region or by a particular group of people. It can include differences in pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and even rhythm.
Dialect in "Of Mice and Men"
Steinbeck uses dialect extensively in "Of Mice and Men" to:
* Establish character: The characters' speech patterns reveal their backgrounds, education levels, and personalities. For example:
* George: Speaks in a more standard, educated manner, reflecting his slightly higher social standing.
* Lennie: Speaks in a simple, childlike way, reflecting his intellectual limitations and limited vocabulary.
* Candy: Uses a more folksy, rural dialect, highlighting his age and experience.
* Crooks: His speech reflects his isolation and his bitterness, often using a more cynical tone.
* Create a sense of realism: The use of dialect adds to the authenticity of the story, making the characters feel more real and the setting more believable.
* Highlight social differences: Dialect emphasizes the distinctions between the characters, especially between those who are more privileged and those who are less privileged.
* Convey emotion: Dialect can be used to express a character's mood, emotions, and attitudes. For example, a character might use slang or colloquialisms to show excitement, or they might speak in a slow, measured way to convey sadness or weariness.
Examples of Dialect:
* Lennie: "I ain't done nothin' wrong. I jus' petted him... an' then he was dead."
* Candy: "They's a guy down in the bunkhouse…got a mean disposition."
* Crooks: "You guys gonna do somethin' or just gonna stand there?"
Significance of Dialect:
The dialect in "Of Mice and Men" is a crucial element of the story's effectiveness. It adds depth and complexity to the characters, creating a sense of realism and authenticity. It also helps to highlight the social and economic disparities between the characters, underscoring the harsh realities of their lives.