1. Placement:
* Start and end: Unlike English where the exclamation point goes at the end of the exclamation, in Spanish, it goes at the beginning and end of the exclamation.
* Example: ¡Hola! (Hello!)
* Example: ¡Qué bonito! (How beautiful!)
2. Inside and outside of quotation marks:
* Outside: The exclamation points go outside of the quotation marks when the entire sentence is an exclamation.
* Example: ¡"Hola!" dijo Juan. (""Hello!"" said Juan.)
* Inside: The exclamation points go inside the quotation marks when only the quoted part is an exclamation.
* Example: Juan dijo: "¡Hola!" (Juan said: ""Hello!"").
3. With question marks:
* Both: If a sentence is both a question and an exclamation, you'll use both question marks and exclamation points.
* Example: ¡¿Qué estás haciendo?! (What are you doing?!)
4. Not just for emotions:
* Imperative: Exclamation points are also used to emphasize imperative commands.
* Example: ¡Cierra la puerta! (Close the door!)
5. With other punctuation:
* Comma: Commas and periods go after the closing exclamation point.
* Colon or semicolon: Colons and semicolons go before the opening exclamation point.
* Example: ¡Hola!: ¿Cómo estás? (Hello!: How are you?)
Remember:
* The use of exclamation points is a matter of style. Use them sparingly for emphasis.
* In formal writing, exclamation points are used less often.
I hope this helps!