Phonetics:
* Turned back: This is the literal meaning, describing a sound produced by turning the tongue back towards the palate.
* Post-alveolar: This describes the place of articulation, meaning the tongue is behind the alveolar ridge.
* Retracted: This implies a movement backward, similar to "turned back."
Other:
* Curved: This is a general term, but could apply if describing something that is retroflexed.
* Bent back: Similar to "turned back" and "curved."
Example:
* "The sound of the letter 'r' in American English is retroflex."
* You could replace "retroflex" with "turned back," "post-alveolar," or "retracted" in this sentence.
Important Note: The best synonym depends on the specific context. Consider the intended meaning and audience when choosing a substitute.