when children sound out a word to try and figure what it is example of?

When children sound out a word to try and figure out what it is, they are using a strategy called phonics.

Phonics is the understanding that there is a relationship between letters and sounds. By sounding out the letters, children can decode the word and figure out its meaning.

This is a key skill in learning to read, and it's something that children often practice in early literacy programs.