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When children sound out a word and try to figure what it is this an example of what?

This is an example of phonemic awareness.

Here's why:

* Phonemic awareness is the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken words.

* When children sound out a word, they are breaking it down into its individual sounds and then using those sounds to figure out the whole word. This is a key skill in learning to read.

Other examples of phonemic awareness activities include:

* Rhyming: Identifying words that sound alike (e.g., cat, hat, bat).

* Blending: Putting sounds together to make a word (e.g., /c/ /a/ /t/ = cat).

* Segmenting: Breaking a word into its individual sounds (e.g., cat = /c/ /a/ /t/).

* Deleting sounds: Saying a word without a specific sound (e.g., say "cat" without the /c/).

* Substituting sounds: Replacing a sound in a word with another sound (e.g., changing "cat" to "bat").

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