Here are the demonstrative pronouns in English:
* This (singular, near the speaker)
* That (singular, farther from the speaker)
* These (plural, near the speaker)
* Those (plural, farther from the speaker)
Examples:
* This is my favorite book. (singular, near the speaker)
* That car is really fast. (singular, farther from the speaker)
* These cookies are delicious. (plural, near the speaker)
* Those people are my friends. (plural, farther from the speaker)
Key points about demonstrative pronouns:
* They replace nouns.
* They show proximity or distance from the speaker.
* They can be used in both singular and plural forms.
* They often work with adjectives to provide more specific information.
For example:
* This big house is where I grew up.
* Those red shoes are beautiful.
Demonstrative pronouns are essential for clear communication, as they help to avoid ambiguity and ensure that the listener or reader understands which noun or pronoun is being referred to.