1. Nominative Case:
* Function: Indicates the subject of a verb. It's the noun that is performing the action.
* Example: The cat sat on the mat. ("Cat" is the subject performing the action of sitting)
2. Objective Case:
* Function: Indicates the object of a verb or preposition. It's the noun that receives the action or is being acted upon.
* Example: The girl saw the dog. ( "Dog" is the object of the verb "saw")
He gave the present to his mother. ("Mother" is the object of the preposition "to")
3. Possessive Case:
* Function: Shows ownership or possession.
* Example: This is Sarah's car. ( "Sarah's" shows ownership of the car)
Note:
* In English, we often use apostrophes and 's' to indicate the possessive case (e.g., "the cat's tail"). However, there are some irregular possessives (e.g., "the children's toys").
* Many modern English speakers do not distinguish between the nominative and objective cases for nouns.
Let me know if you'd like more examples or explanation!