General terms:
* Mute: This is a general term for someone who cannot speak. It can be used for people with speech impairments, but it is often considered outdated and may be perceived as insensitive.
* Non-verbal: This term emphasizes the lack of verbal communication and can be used for a wide range of individuals, including those with speech impairments, autism, or other conditions.
* Speechless: This term implies a temporary inability to speak, often due to shock or surprise.
Specific terms:
* Deaf-mute: This term is outdated and should be avoided. It is considered offensive and inaccurate, as not all deaf people are mute.
* Speech-impaired: This term is more specific and describes someone who has difficulty speaking due to a physical or neurological condition.
* Mute from birth: This term refers to someone who has never been able to speak.
* Selectively mute: This describes someone who chooses not to speak in certain situations.
Other considerations:
* It's important to be sensitive and respectful when discussing someone's inability to speak. Avoid using terms that are derogatory or stigmatizing.
* Always ask the individual how they prefer to be addressed. They may have a specific term they use to describe themselves.
* Remember that everyone communicates differently. There are many ways to communicate besides spoken language, such as sign language, facial expressions, and written communication.
Ultimately, the best way to describe someone who does not speak depends on the specific circumstances and the individual's preferences.