* Only know and see what their character would know and see. They are often a character within the story, giving the reader a first-person perspective.
* Can only access the thoughts and feelings of one or a limited number of characters. They cannot read the minds or understand the motivations of other characters unless those characters reveal them.
* Often have biases or blind spots. Their understanding of the story is colored by their own experiences, beliefs, and personality, which can affect the reader's perception of the events.
Examples of limited narrators:
* First-person narrators: "I" or "we" tell the story, often focusing on their own experiences and internal struggles.
* Third-person limited narrators: "He," "she," or "they" tell the story, but focus on the thoughts and feelings of just one character.
Benefits of a limited narrator:
* Creates intimacy and closeness with the reader. The reader experiences the story through the eyes of a specific character, forging a connection.
* Adds suspense and mystery. The reader is left to guess and infer information about the story, as the narrator's limited knowledge creates intrigue.
* Allows for psychological complexity. The reader can delve into the inner world of the character, exploring their motivations, flaws, and growth.
Limitations of a limited narrator:
* Can limit the scope of the story. The reader's understanding is constrained by the narrator's perspective, potentially leaving out crucial details or events.
* Can be unreliable. The narrator's biases or prejudices can skew the reader's perception of the story and its characters.
* Can be frustrating if the reader craves more information. A limited narrator can keep the reader in the dark about vital aspects of the plot.
Examples of limited narrators in literature:
* Holden Caulfield in "The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D. Salinger
* Jane Eyre in "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë
* Scout Finch in "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee
By using a limited narrator, authors create a unique and compelling reading experience, allowing readers to explore the story through a specific lens. This can create intimacy, suspense, and psychological depth, but it can also introduce limitations and potential unreliability.