Here's a breakdown:
* Hyponym: A specific word within a category.
* Hypernym: The broader category itself.
Example:
* Hyponym: Dog
* Hypernym: Animal
Other examples:
* Hyponym: Rose
* Hypernym: Flower
* Hyponym: Car
* Hypernym: Vehicle
Key points to remember:
* General to specific: A hypernym is always more general than its hyponym.
* Hierarchical relationship: Hypernyms and hyponyms exist in a hierarchical structure.
Understanding hypernyms is helpful for:
* Vocabulary building: Expanding your knowledge of related words.
* Improving writing: Using precise and varied language.
* Understanding language structures: Recognizing relationships between words.