* Organized crime: Activities like drug trafficking, racketeering, extortion, and violence committed by a group for profit or power.
* Intimidation and violence: Using threats, coercion, and physical force to control territory, maintain power, and settle disputes.
* Code of conduct: A set of unwritten rules and values that govern the behavior of gang members.
* Loyalty and allegiance: Strong bonds of loyalty and allegiance to the gang and its members.
* Territoriality: Claiming and defending specific areas or territories.
* Symbolism: Using symbols, clothing, and other markers to identify themselves and project an image of power.
* Social and economic factors: Often linked to poverty, lack of opportunity, and social exclusion.
Gangsterism can manifest in various ways depending on the specific gang:
* Street gangs: Often involved in drug dealing, violence, and turf wars.
* Motorcycle gangs: May engage in criminal activities, including drug trafficking and violence.
* Organized crime syndicates: Large and sophisticated criminal organizations with extensive networks and operations.
Gangsterism has significant negative consequences for individuals and society:
* Violence and crime: High rates of violence, crime, and victimization.
* Fear and intimidation: Creates a climate of fear and intimidation in communities.
* Economic damage: Loss of property, businesses, and investment.
* Social disruption: Undermines social cohesion and stability.
* Negative impact on youth: Exposes young people to violence, crime, and exploitation.
It's important to understand the complex factors that contribute to gangsterism, including social, economic, and cultural factors. Addressing these root causes is crucial for preventing and reducing gangsterism.