1. National Flower of Korea: This is the most common meaning. It refers to the Rose of Sharon, a flower native to East Asia and specifically chosen as the national flower of South Korea in 1948.
2. Hibiscus Syriacus: The scientific name for the Rose of Sharon is Hibiscus syriacus, which is also sometimes called "Mugunghwa" in English.
3. "Everlasting" or "Infinite": The word "Mugunghwa" comes from the Korean words "mu" (무), meaning "no," and "gung" (궁), meaning "end." It signifies an idea of eternal or endless beauty and resilience, often used to symbolize the Korean spirit.
4. Korean Folk Song: "Mugunghwa" is also a popular Korean folk song, often sung by children. The lyrics describe the flower's beauty and its symbolic meaning.
Therefore, the meaning of "Mugunghwa" depends on the context. However, it is primarily associated with the Rose of Sharon flower, its symbolism of everlasting beauty, and the Korean national identity.