General:
* Economical
* Efficient
* Thrifty
* Frugal
* Minimalist
* Spartan (implies a basic, austere style)
More specific:
* Resource-efficient
* Cost-effective (focuses on financial resources)
* Energy-saving (focuses on energy resources)
* Sustainable (emphasizes long-term impact and resource conservation)
* Lean (used in business contexts to describe a company or operation that runs with minimal resources)
The best adjective for you will depend on the context and the specific kind of resource you are referring to.