Here's a breakdown:
* Peritoneum: A serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs.
* Fold: A double layer of peritoneum that forms a sheet-like structure.
* Attachment: The mesentery attaches the intestines to the posterior abdominal wall.
* Function: It provides support for the intestines, allows them to move freely, and contains blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves that supply the intestines.
In simpler terms: Imagine a tent with ropes holding it to the ground. The mesentery is like the ropes, holding the intestines (the tent) in place.
Note: It used to be thought that the mesentery was a series of separate structures. However, in 2017, a study confirmed that the mesentery is actually one continuous organ. This discovery has led to renewed interest in the role of the mesentery in health and disease.