Think of it like this:
* Plot: What happens in the story.
* Characters: Who are involved in the story.
* Theme: The message or meaning the author is trying to communicate through the story.
Here's how to find the message:
1. Consider the central conflict: What struggles do the characters face?
2. Analyze the character development: How do the characters change throughout the story?
3. Look for recurring symbols or motifs: Do certain objects or ideas appear repeatedly?
4. Think about the author's intentions: What might the author be trying to say about life, human nature, or society?
Examples of themes:
* Love and loss: Romeo and Juliet
* Good vs. evil: Harry Potter
* The importance of family: The Lion King
* Overcoming adversity: The Hunger Games
Remember, themes can be explicitly stated or implied. A story can have multiple themes, and the meaning is often open to interpretation.