1. In a religious context, specifically Catholicism:
* An indulgence is a remission of temporal punishment due to sin, granted by the Catholic Church. It does not forgive the sin itself, but lessens the punishment that might be owed in the afterlife (known as purgatory).
* Historically, indulgences were granted for performing certain acts, such as pilgrimages, prayers, or donations to the Church. This practice became controversial during the Reformation, leading to the split between Catholicism and Protestantism.
* Today, indulgences are granted for specific religious acts and are seen as a way to encourage spiritual growth and devotion. They are not bought or sold.
2. In a more general context:
* An indulgence is the act of allowing oneself to have something pleasurable or enjoyable. It can also refer to the thing itself that is enjoyed.
* This meaning implies a sense of giving in to pleasure or desire, often with the knowledge that it might be excessive or harmful.
Here are some examples to clarify:
* Religious Indulgence: A person might receive an indulgence for attending Mass on a specific day.
* General Indulgence: Someone might indulge in a large piece of cake, even though they are trying to eat healthily.
It is important to note the context in which the word "indulgence" is used to understand its specific meaning.