Which statement best describes the thesis of David book lonely crowd?

The thesis of David Riesman's "The Lonely Crowd" is that modern society has shifted from a focus on tradition and inner-directedness to a focus on conformity and other-directedness.

Here's a breakdown of the key points:

* Inner-directedness: Individuals in traditional societies were guided by internalized values and goals, often passed down from their families and culture.

* Other-directedness: Individuals in modern society are more focused on pleasing others and conforming to social norms, relying on external sources of validation and guidance.

* The "lonely crowd": This term reflects the sense of isolation and alienation that can result from a society where people are constantly looking for external approval and validation.

Therefore, the best statement summarizing the thesis is:

Modern society has created a "lonely crowd" by shifting from a focus on inner-directedness to a focus on other-directedness, leading to increased conformity and a loss of individuality.