Here's a breakdown:
* Direct comparison: Metaphors make a direct statement of equivalence between two things. For example, "The city is a jungle."
* Unlike things: The things being compared are from different categories. A city is not literally a jungle, but the metaphor uses their shared characteristics (crowded, chaotic, dangerous) to create a powerful image.
* Reveals deeper meaning: The comparison goes beyond a simple description. It suggests an interpretation of the city as being a complex and potentially hostile environment.
Here are some examples of metaphors:
* "Time is a thief." This suggests that time steals moments from us.
* "He is a lion in battle." This implies that the person is courageous and powerful like a lion.
* "Her voice is music to my ears." This suggests that her voice is beautiful and pleasing to listen to.
Why use metaphors?
* Enrich language: They add vivid imagery and depth to writing or speech.
* Create a stronger impact: They make the reader or listener think more deeply about the subject.
* Express complex ideas: They can convey abstract concepts in a more concrete and relatable way.
Important note:
While metaphors are powerful tools, it's crucial to use them carefully and thoughtfully. Overusing them can make writing sound forced or confusing.