Which element of fiction is based on the traits and goals that strongly direct a actions?

The element of fiction based on the traits and goals that strongly direct a character's actions is motivation.

Here's why:

* Motivation is the driving force behind a character's behavior. It explains *why* they do what they do.

* Traits (personality, values, beliefs) shape a character's motivations. For example, a character driven by ambition might be motivated to achieve power or success.

* Goals are the specific objectives a character aims to achieve, and they are often fueled by their motivations.

Example:

* Character: A young woman named Sarah, who is determined and adventurous.

* Motivation: Sarah is motivated by a desire to escape her mundane life and find adventure.

* Goal: To travel the world and experience different cultures.

Sarah's determination and adventurous spirit (traits) motivate her to pursue her goal of world travel. This motivation drives her actions throughout the story.

Let me know if you'd like to explore other elements of fiction!