Old Norse: The word "rampa" meant "to leap," "to rush," or "to jump."
Middle English: By the 14th century, "rampage" appeared in English, but not as a noun. It was used as a verb, meaning "to move quickly and forcefully." This sense is still retained today, though less common than the noun form.
Modern English: The noun form of "rampage" evolved in the 17th century, initially referring to a "violent and destructive outburst" of a specific individual or group. It then gained a broader meaning, becoming synonymous with "violent and uncontrolled behavior," often involving destruction.
Etymology: The word "rampage" is ultimately derived from the Old Norse verb "rampa," meaning "to leap" or "to jump," reflecting the violent and uncontrolled nature of the action it describes.
So, while "rampage" itself is a relatively late addition to the English lexicon, its origins trace back to the vigorous, leaping action implied by the Old Norse "rampa."