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What are the subject of gerund?

Gerunds, by definition, do not have a subject.

Here's why:

* Gerunds are verb forms ending in "-ing" that act as nouns. They represent the action itself.

* Nouns are subjects when they perform the action of a verb. However, gerunds are already the action, so they don't need a separate subject to do the acting.

Example:

* "Running is good exercise." Here, "running" is the gerund, acting as the subject of the sentence. It is the action itself, not a person or thing performing the action.

Instead of subjects, gerunds can be:

* Objects of verbs: "I enjoy swimming."

* Objects of prepositions: "I am good at cooking."

* Subjects of verbals: "Singing in the shower is fun."

If you're looking for an action performed by a subject, you need to look at the verb in the sentence, not the gerund.

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