This creates a sense of fate or destiny for the characters, where their actions seem to be leading towards a predetermined conclusion.
Here's a breakdown of key features of fictional finalism:
* Predetermined Outcomes: The author knows how the story will end before they start writing, and the plot unfolds towards that specific conclusion.
* Fate and Destiny: Characters may have limited choices, as their actions are ultimately directed towards the author's intended outcome.
* Hidden Purpose: The characters may be unaware of the final destination of their journey, leading to a sense of mystery and suspense.
* Reader's Suspension of Disbelief: The reader typically accepts the preordained nature of events within the fictional world, understanding that the narrative follows a predetermined path.
Examples of Fictional Finalism in Literature:
* Greek Mythology: The stories of heroes like Oedipus Rex and Achilles are driven by fate, with their actions leading to predetermined outcomes.
* Shakespearean Tragedy: Plays like Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth follow a tragic trajectory, where the characters' choices seem to be leading towards inevitable destruction.
* Fantasy Literature: Many fantasy novels feature prophecies and destinies, where characters are fated to play specific roles in grand events.
Contrast with Open-Ended Narratives:
Fictional finalism contrasts with open-ended narratives, where the outcome of events is less predetermined. These narratives often feature characters who have more agency and freedom to make choices that influence the course of the story.
Benefits of Fictional Finalism:
* Suspense and Mystery: The knowledge that events are leading towards a specific outcome can create a sense of suspense and mystery, as the reader is left wondering how the characters will reach their destination.
* Emotional Impact: The sense of fate and destiny can create powerful emotional responses, particularly in tragic narratives.
* Thematic Resonance: Fictional finalism can be used to explore themes of free will, destiny, and the nature of human existence.
While fictional finalism is a common narrative technique, it is important to note that its use can be controversial. Some argue that it undermines character agency and diminishes the importance of choices within a story. Ultimately, the effectiveness of fictional finalism depends on the author's skill and the specific context of the narrative.