Simile:
* Definition: A figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as."
* Example: "He was as strong as an ox." (Comparing the man's strength to the strength of an ox)
Idiom:
* Definition: A phrase or expression that has a figurative meaning, often different from the literal meaning of the words. Idioms are specific to a language and culture.
* Example: "Kick the bucket" (meaning to die)
* Key point: Idioms can't be understood by simply looking at the individual words.
Metaphor:
* Definition: A figure of speech that makes an implied comparison between two unlike things, without using "like" or "as."
* Example: "He is a lion in battle." (Comparing the man's courage to a lion's bravery)
* Key point: Metaphors create a stronger, more direct comparison than similes.
Here's a table to summarize:
| Figure of Speech | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Simile | Compares two things using "like" or "as" | "He was as strong as an ox." |
| Idiom | Phrase with a figurative meaning | "Kick the bucket" |
| Metaphor | Implied comparison between two unlike things | "He is a lion in battle." |