Here's how it works:
* Flecknoe represents bad poetry: Dryden satirizes Thomas Shadwell, a rival playwright, by giving him the name "Mac Flecknoe," a fictional, incompetent poet.
* The coronation is a mock ceremony: Dryden presents Flecknoe's "ascension to the throne" as a ridiculous event, full of absurd rituals and nonsensical pronouncements.
* The "kingdom" is the realm of bad poetry: Flecknoe's reign signifies the dominance of mediocrity and tasteless writing.
The effect of this extended metaphor:
* Satire: Dryden uses this exaggerated and humorous metaphor to ridicule Shadwell and the state of poetry at the time.
* Humor: The absurdity of the coronation creates a comical effect, highlighting the flaws in Shadwell's work.
* Critical commentary: By crowning Flecknoe, Dryden critiques the lack of true talent and the prevalence of uninspired writing in his time.
Other Metaphors in "Mac Flecknoe":
While the coronation is the central metaphor, Dryden uses other metaphors to enhance the satire, like:
* Flecknoe as a "father" of poets: This implies his influence is harmful and spreads mediocrity.
* Shadwell as a "son" who inherits Flecknoe's throne: This highlights Shadwell's connection to bad poetry.
* The "crown" as a symbol of authority: This is ironic, as Flecknoe's "authority" is based on poor writing.
Overall:
"Mac Flecknoe" uses a combination of metaphors to create a powerful and humorous satire, making its criticisms of bad poetry both effective and entertaining.