1. Italics:
* This is the most common way to indicate thoughts.
* It's often used for inner monologues or internal reflections.
* Example: *Maybe I should just leave*, she thought, but the words wouldn't form.
2. Quotation Marks:
* This is used to represent spoken thoughts, as if the character is talking to themselves.
* Often used for internal dialogues or quick, fleeting thoughts.
* Example: "I can't believe I just said that," she thought, her cheeks burning.
3. Parentheses:
* This is used for brief, often insignificant or parenthetical thoughts.
* It can create a sense of detachment or distance from the main narrative.
* Example: He was happy (well, as happy as he could be) to see her again.
4. Dashes:
* This can be used for abrupt or interrupted thoughts.
* It creates a sense of urgency or sudden realization.
* Example: “I’m going to –” He stopped, realizing he hadn’t thought this through.
5. No Punctuation:
* In some cases, authors choose to omit punctuation for thoughts, especially when they want to create a sense of immediacy or stream-of-consciousness.
* This can be effective but requires careful use to avoid confusion.
* Example: He saw her standing there his heart pounding in his chest he had to talk to her.
Important Considerations:
* Consistency: Choose one method and stick with it throughout the piece.
* Context: The punctuation choice should fit the tone and style of your writing.
* Clarity: The purpose of punctuating thought is to make it clear to the reader what's happening in the character's mind.
Remember, these are just general guidelines. Authors are free to experiment with punctuation to create unique and effective ways of representing thought in their writing.