Here's how it works:
* Conflict: The conflict is often the driving force that propels the action. It creates tension and sets the characters on a journey to overcome the obstacle.
* Characters: Characters' decisions, motivations, and actions propel the story forward. Their choices often lead to consequences that drive the plot.
* Plot Devices: Devices like flashbacks, foreshadowing, and twists can also propel the action by adding complexity and surprising the reader.
Examples:
* In a mystery novel: The discovery of a clue or a witness's testimony might propel the action by leading the detective closer to solving the crime.
* In a romance novel: A romantic encounter or a declaration of love could propel the action towards a happy ending.
* In a historical novel: A significant historical event or a character's decision to participate in it might propel the story forward.
Ultimately, the elements that propel the action are those that create interest and keep the reader engaged with the story.