Here's why:
* Predominance means the state of being greater in number, strength, or importance.
* Superiority implies being better, more powerful, or more important than others.
While the other words have different meanings:
* Hatred is a strong feeling of dislike or aversion.
* Anguish is severe mental or physical pain or suffering.
* Enlargement means to make something bigger.
Therefore, superiority is the closest synonym to predominance, emphasizing the idea of being dominant or superior.