Satire uses humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.
Here are some key characteristics of satire:
* Exaggeration: This is the most common technique, where the author makes something much bigger, smaller, better, worse, etc. than it really is.
* Irony: Saying the opposite of what you mean, or presenting something in a way that contradicts its true nature.
* Ridicule: Mocking or making fun of someone or something to expose their flaws.
* Humorous: Satire often uses humor to make its point, but it can also be biting and cynical.
Some famous examples of satirical literature include:
* "Animal Farm" by George Orwell: A satirical allegory about the Russian Revolution, where farm animals overthrow their human masters and establish a totalitarian regime.
* "Gulliver's Travels" by Jonathan Swift: A classic satirical novel about a shipwrecked sailor who travels to different fantastical lands, each representing a different aspect of human nature.
* "The Daily Show" and "Saturday Night Live": These popular television programs use satire to comment on current events and political figures.
Satire can be a powerful tool for social change, as it can expose hypocrisy and challenge established norms. However, it's important to remember that satire is meant to be funny and insightful, not mean-spirited or offensive.