1. A Traditional Headscarf: This is the most common meaning. It refers to a headscarf worn by older women in Slavic countries, especially Russia and Ukraine. The babushka is typically a large, square scarf made of cotton or silk, tied under the chin. It's a symbol of tradition and femininity.
2. A Grandmother: In some Slavic languages, "babushka" directly translates to "grandmother." However, this usage is less common in English.
3. A Type of Dough: In some regions, "babushka" refers to a type of dough or bread made from yeast and water.
4. A Surname: "Babushka" can also be a surname of Russian origin.
In most cases, "babushka" refers to the headscarf. However, the specific meaning depends on the context and the speaker's native language.