Synonyms for Meritocracy:
Similar Concepts:
* Merit system: A system where advancement is based on achievement and ability.
* Ability-based system: A system where positions are allocated based on individual skills and qualifications.
* Achievement-based system: A system where success is determined by hard work and accomplishment.
* Competency-based system: A system where individuals are selected based on their demonstrable skills and knowledge.
* Performance-based system: A system where rewards and promotions are tied to individual performance.
* Equal opportunity: The idea that everyone has the chance to succeed based on their abilities.
Less Formal:
* Rule by the best: A system where those deemed most capable hold power.
* The cream rises to the top: The idea that the most talented individuals naturally rise to positions of leadership.
Antonyms for Meritocracy:
Opposing Concepts:
* Oligarchy: Rule by a small group of powerful people, often based on wealth or family connections.
* Aristocracy: Rule by a privileged class, typically based on hereditary status.
* Plutocracy: Rule by the wealthy.
* Nepotism: Favoritism shown to family members.
* Cronyism: Favoritism shown to friends and associates.
* Clientelism: A system where political support is exchanged for favors or benefits.
* Caste system: A rigid social hierarchy based on birth and tradition, limiting opportunities for social mobility.
Other Opposing Ideas:
* Equality of outcome: The idea that everyone should have the same level of success, regardless of effort or ability.
* Socialism: A political system that advocates for the collective ownership of the means of production and distribution, often aiming for greater equality.
* Communism: A political ideology that seeks to create a classless society with collective ownership of resources.
It's important to note that these are just examples, and the best synonym or antonym will depend on the specific context in which you are using the word "meritocracy."