Naturalist as a scientist:
* Supernaturalist: This might seem like the most straightforward opposite, but it's not commonly used. A supernaturalist believes in forces or beings outside the natural world.
* Artificialist: This term is less common, but it could be used for someone who focuses on artificial systems and technologies.
Naturalist as an artist:
* Abstract artist: While naturalists often depict realistic scenes, abstract artists explore non-representational forms and concepts.
* Formalist: This refers to artists who prioritize formal elements like composition and color over subject matter, the opposite of naturalists who focus on depicting nature accurately.
Naturalist as a philosopher:
* Idealist: While naturalists believe reality is fundamentally material, idealists believe in the primacy of mind or spirit.
* Rationalist: Naturalists often emphasize empirical observation, while rationalists prioritize reason and logic.
Naturalist as a person who enjoys nature:
* Urban dweller: While this isn't a direct opposite, it contrasts with the naturalist's appreciation of natural environments.
* Technology enthusiast: This could represent someone who finds more value in human-made technology than the natural world.
Ultimately, the "opposite" of a naturalist depends on the specific context and what aspect of the term you're considering.