Here are some options, depending on the situation:
For seeing or noticing:
* See: This is the most basic synonym.
* Notice: Implies paying attention to something.
* Watch: Focuses on the act of looking at something for a period of time.
* Spot: Indicates finding something you were looking for.
For studying or gathering data:
* Study: A more formal synonym, implying careful examination.
* Examine: Similar to study, but more focused on analyzing details.
* Monitor: To watch something continuously over time.
* Track: To follow something's progress or movement.
For following rules or guidelines:
* Follow: This implies obeying instructions or a set of rules.
* Obey: A stronger word, emphasizing compliance.
* Adhere to: Similar to "follow" but implies sticking to something specific.
For other meanings of "observe":
* Celebrate: If you're talking about observing a holiday.
* Keep: If you're talking about observing a tradition.
Ultimately, the best synonym for "observe" will depend on the specific context of your sentence.