Key Characteristics:
* Absolute Power: They hold supreme authority and do not share it with others.
* Oppression: They rule by force and suppress any dissent or opposition.
* Cruelty: They often use violence, intimidation, and torture to maintain control.
* Self-Interest: They act primarily for their own benefit, often at the expense of their people.
* Lack of Legitimacy: They often come to power through illegitimate means, such as a coup or revolution.
* Abuse of Power: They use their power to enrich themselves, persecute enemies, and silence critics.
Examples of Tyranny:
* Dictatorships: North Korea, Cuba, etc.
* Monarchies with Absolute Power: Some historical examples like Louis XIV of France.
* Military Juntas: Some Latin American countries in the 20th century.
It is important to note that the term "tyrant" is often subjective and can be used to describe rulers who are considered to be oppressive by their people, even if they are not technically absolute rulers. For example, a democratically elected leader who engages in authoritarian practices could be described as a "tyrant" by their critics.
Key Differences from Other Forms of Rule:
* Tyranny vs. Autocracy: An autocracy is a form of government where one person has absolute power, but they may not necessarily be oppressive or cruel.
* Tyranny vs. Monarchy: A monarchy is a form of government ruled by a king or queen, but not all monarchs are tyrants.
* Tyranny vs. Democracy: A democracy is a form of government where power is shared among the people. Tyranny is the antithesis of democracy.
In conclusion, a tyrant is a ruler who abuses their power, suppresses opposition, and often uses cruelty to maintain control. While the term can be subjective, it generally refers to a form of rule that is characterized by oppression and injustice.