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What is it called when you say the opposite of what really mean?

There are several words that describe saying the opposite of what you mean, depending on the context and intention:

Sarcasm: This is the most common term, implying a mocking or ironic tone. You are being deliberately insincere, often with the intention of humor or to express disapproval.

Irony: Similar to sarcasm, but it doesn't necessarily involve mockery. It's more about a contrast between what is expected and what actually happens.

Hypocrisy: This refers to saying one thing but doing another, or holding beliefs that contradict one's actions.

Doublethink: This is a term coined by George Orwell in his novel *Nineteen Eighty-Four* to describe the ability to hold two contradictory beliefs simultaneously.

Reverse psychology: This is a technique used to get someone to do something by suggesting the opposite of what you want them to do.

Understatement: This is when you downplay the importance of something, often for humorous effect.

Euphemism: This is a polite way of saying something that is considered offensive or unpleasant.

The best word to use depends on the specific situation and the speaker's intention.

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