Here's a breakdown:
Figurative Meaning: The idiom's overall meaning is something that is understood by speakers of the language, but not directly derived from the words themselves.
Literal Meaning: The words in the idiom, taken individually, have a clear, direct meaning. However, when used together in the idiom, they lose that literal meaning and take on a new, figurative one.
Examples:
* "Kick the bucket" - Literal meaning: To physically kick a bucket. Figurative meaning: To die.
* "Spill the beans" - Literal meaning: To pour beans out of a container. Figurative meaning: To reveal a secret.
* "Break a leg" - Literal meaning: To fracture a leg. Figurative meaning: To wish someone good luck.
Key Features of Idioms:
* Figurative Meaning: Idioms rely on a shared understanding of their non-literal meaning.
* Fixed Expression: Idioms are usually fixed expressions, meaning the words are used in a specific order and cannot be easily changed.
* Cultural Significance: Idioms often reflect the cultural norms and experiences of the language speakers.
Why are idioms important?
* Colorful Language: Idioms add color and vividness to language.
* Expression of Emotion: They can convey emotions more effectively than literal words.
* Cultural Understanding: Learning idioms helps understand the cultural context of a language.
* Effective Communication: Using idioms can make communication more efficient and engaging.
Remember: When using idioms, it's important to be mindful of your audience and their understanding of the idiom's meaning.