Here's a breakdown:
* Figurative Meaning: The idiom's actual meaning, which is often metaphorical or symbolic.
* Literal Meaning: The meaning of the words if you were to understand them individually.
Examples:
* "Kick the bucket" - Literal meaning: To physically kick a bucket. Figurative meaning: To die.
* "Spill the beans" - Literal meaning: To pour beans out of a container. Figurative meaning: To reveal a secret.
* "Break a leg" - Literal meaning: To fracture a leg. Figurative meaning: To wish someone good luck.
Key Features of Idioms:
* Non-literal meaning: The meaning is not the same as the individual words.
* Cultural significance: Idioms are often specific to a particular language or culture.
* Fixed expressions: They are usually used in a specific, fixed form.
* Figurative language: They use metaphors, similes, or other figurative language.
Why are idioms important?
* Add color and expressiveness to language: They make language more vivid and interesting.
* Reflect cultural values: They often reflect the beliefs, attitudes, and experiences of a culture.
* Make communication more efficient: They can convey complex ideas in a concise way.
Understanding idioms is crucial for effective communication, especially in everyday conversations and literature.