* Disgust and Fear: Cockroaches are often associated with dirt, filth, and disease. This evokes strong feelings of disgust and fear in many people.
* Pests: They are seen as unwanted invaders of homes and businesses, causing annoyance and sometimes damage.
* Symbol of Uncleanliness: Their presence is often associated with poor hygiene and sanitation.
* Inferiority: In some cultures, the word "cockroach" is used as an insult, implying someone is lowly or insignificant.
While cockroaches have a vital role in the ecosystem, their cultural perception remains primarily negative.