General:
* Cut: This is the most general synonym, but it can have a wider range of meanings than "carve."
* Shape: This emphasizes the act of giving something a specific form.
* Sculpt: This is more specific to the act of creating a three-dimensional object.
* Hew: This is more archaic and refers to the act of chopping with a heavy tool.
* Whittle: This is specifically used for carving small objects, often from wood.
* Engrave: This refers to carving designs or words into a surface.
* Etch: This is a more precise and delicate method of carving, often used for designs on metal.
Specific to food:
* Slice: This is used for cutting something thinly.
* Dice: This is used for cutting something into small cubes.
* Chop: This is used for cutting something roughly.
* Roast: This is used for cooking meat that has been carved.
Figurative:
* Fashion: This is used to describe the act of creating something, especially with skill.
* Form: This is used to describe the act of giving something a particular shape.
* Develop: This is used to describe the act of creating something over time.
The best synonym for "carve" will depend on the specific context in which it is used.