* Metaphor: Comparing two unlike things without using "like" or "as" (e.g., "He is a lion in battle.")
* Simile: Comparing two unlike things using "like" or "as" (e.g., "She is as strong as an ox.")
* Personification: Giving human qualities to inanimate objects or animals (e.g., "The wind whispered secrets to the trees.")
* Hyperbole: Exaggeration for emphasis (e.g., "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.")
* Symbolism: Using an object or image to represent something else (e.g., a dove symbolizing peace)
* Allegory: A story with a symbolic meaning, often representing a moral or political message.
In essence, the reader is looking for:
* Underlying themes and ideas: What is the author trying to say about life, love, loss, society, etc.?
* Emotional impact: How does the figurative language evoke feelings and reactions in the reader?
* Author's intentions: What message is the author trying to convey through their use of figures of speech?
By understanding the figurative language, a reader can delve into the deeper layers of meaning in a text and gain a more profound understanding of the author's message.