* Immediacy and Intimacy: The reader experiences the story directly through the narrator's eyes. This creates a sense of closeness and allows the reader to connect with the narrator's thoughts, feelings, and perspective.
* Limited Perspective: The reader only sees and knows what the narrator does. This can create suspense or intrigue, as the reader may not have the full picture. It also allows for a more focused and intimate look at the narrator's world.
* Subjectivity: The narrator's biases, opinions, and interpretations color the story. This can make the story more believable or relatable, as real people often have their own ways of seeing the world. It can also create unreliable narration if the narrator is intentionally misleading or has a flawed understanding of events.
* Internal Conflict: The narrator's inner thoughts and struggles can be explored in detail. This can add depth and complexity to the character and the story.
* Direct Address: The narrator can directly address the reader, creating a sense of conversation or connection. This can be used to emphasize a point, share a secret, or draw the reader into the narrative.
Examples:
* "The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D. Salinger: The reader experiences Holden Caulfield's angst and alienation directly through his eyes, creating a sense of immediacy and intimacy.
* "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald: The story is told through Nick Carraway's perspective, providing a limited and sometimes unreliable account of the events and characters.
Let me know if you have any other questions about narrative techniques!