Here are some characteristics of a refrain phrase:
* Repetition: It is repeated throughout the work, either exactly or with slight variations.
* Memorability: It is typically short and catchy, making it easy to remember.
* Emphasis: It often highlights important themes, emotions, or ideas within the work.
* Structure: It can be used to create a specific structure or pattern within the piece.
Examples of refrain phrases:
Music:
* "Hallelujah" from Leonard Cohen's song "Hallelujah"
* "We will rock you" from Queen's song "We Will Rock You"
* "Let it be" from The Beatles' song "Let It Be"
Literature:
* "To be or not to be" from Shakespeare's Hamlet
* "Fear is the mind killer" from Frank Herbert's Dune
* "I have a dream" from Martin Luther King Jr.'s speech
In music:
* A refrain phrase is often the chorus of a song, but it can also be a repeated section within a verse or instrumental passage. It can be used to create a sense of anticipation, build momentum, or provide a sense of closure.
In literature:
* A refrain phrase can act as a recurring theme or a central idea that is emphasized throughout the work. It can also create a sense of rhythm or structure, and can be used to evoke specific emotions or memories.
In both music and literature, the refrain phrase is a powerful tool that can be used to enhance the impact and memorability of a piece.