Here's a breakdown of key features:
* Waxy Flexibility: This is the hallmark of catalepsy. If you move a limb of a person experiencing catalepsy, it will stay in that position even after the movement is stopped. It's as if the limb were made of wax.
* Immobility: Individuals with catalepsy may remain motionless for long periods, appearing almost statue-like.
* Reduced Responsiveness: Catalepsy often involves decreased responsiveness to external stimuli, such as touch, sound, or light.
* Possible Loss of Consciousness: While not always present, some individuals with catalepsy may also experience a loss of consciousness.
Causes:
Catalepsy is usually a symptom of another underlying condition, such as:
* Schizophrenia: Catalepsy can occur in individuals with schizophrenia, particularly during periods of catatonic stupor.
* Neurological Disorders: Conditions like Parkinson's disease, encephalitis, or brain tumors can also cause catalepsy.
* Drug-induced: Certain medications, such as antipsychotics, can trigger catalepsy as a side effect.
Important Note: It's crucial to consult a healthcare professional if you suspect catalepsy. They can determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment.