Here's a breakdown:
* It's a story with a double meaning: The literal meaning of the story is just one layer. The true meaning lies in the symbols and characters which represent something else.
* The hidden meaning is usually abstract: It often deals with broader themes like:
* Moral principles: Good vs. Evil, Justice vs. Injustice, etc.
* Social or political issues: Oppression, corruption, societal values, etc.
* Religious or philosophical ideas: Faith, hope, the meaning of life, etc.
* The symbols are consistent: The characters and objects within the allegory have a consistent, symbolic meaning throughout the story.
Examples:
* Animal Farm by George Orwell is an allegory for the Russian Revolution. The animals represent different social classes, and the events in the story mirror the political events of the revolution.
* The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan is an allegory for the Christian journey to salvation. The characters and events represent different stages of spiritual growth and the challenges faced by believers.
* The Tortoise and the Hare is a classic allegory that teaches the moral lesson of slow and steady wins the race.
Key takeaways:
* Beyond the surface: Look for hidden meanings and symbols.
* Abstract themes: Allegories often address deeper, universal concepts.
* Consistent symbolism: Characters and objects have specific symbolic meanings.
Understanding allegories enhances your appreciation of literature and can provide insights into the author's perspective and the deeper meaning they are trying to convey.