1. Philosophy of Education:
* Child-centered: Montessori emphasizes the child's natural desire to learn and explore, fostering their independence and self-direction.
* Respect for the child: It believes children are capable of learning at their own pace and are eager to discover the world around them.
* Prepared environment: The classroom environment is designed to be inviting and stimulating, providing a range of materials that encourage exploration and learning.
* Active learning: Children learn by doing, manipulating materials, and interacting with their environment.
* Individualized learning: Montessori education recognizes that children learn at different rates and in different ways. The curriculum and activities are designed to meet the individual needs of each child.
2. Method of Teaching:
* Self-directed learning: Children are encouraged to choose activities that interest them and work at their own pace.
* Sensorial materials: Montessori classrooms are filled with specially designed materials that appeal to children's senses and help them learn about the world.
* Practical life activities: Activities like washing, dressing, and preparing food help children develop independence and fine motor skills.
* Mixed-age classrooms: Children of different ages learn together, providing opportunities for peer teaching and mentorship.
* Emphasis on observation: Teachers observe children carefully to understand their learning styles and tailor their instruction accordingly.
In essence, Montessori education aims to nurture a child's natural curiosity and ability to learn, fostering independence, self-confidence, and a love of learning.