Here's a breakdown:
* Hunting: They hunt wild animals for their meat, hides, and other resources.
* Gathering: They gather wild plants, fruits, nuts, and other edible materials from the environment.
Key characteristics of hunter-gatherer societies:
* Nomadic or semi-nomadic: They typically move around to follow food sources.
* Small group sizes: Groups are usually small, ranging from a few dozen to a few hundred individuals.
* Strong social bonds: They rely on each other for survival and have close social ties.
* Highly skilled in survival: They have extensive knowledge of their environment and are skilled in hunting, foraging, and tool making.
* Minimal material possessions: They carry only what they need for survival, often traveling lightly.
Importance of hunter-gatherers:
* Understanding human history: Studying hunter-gatherer societies provides insights into the origins of human behavior and social organization.
* Conservation efforts: Their traditional knowledge of the environment can be valuable for conservation efforts.
* Diversity of cultures: Hunter-gatherer societies represent a wide range of cultural traditions and beliefs.
Important note: The term "hunter-gatherer" is not always accurate or respectful. It's important to recognize the diverse cultural practices and social structures that exist among different groups.