* Innuendo: This involves using veiled or suggestive language to imply something negative without directly stating it. For example, "She's certainly very... *enthusiastic* about her work." The implication is that her enthusiasm is excessive or inappropriate.
* Sarcasm: This is a form of irony used to convey a negative sentiment through the use of exaggerated praise or seemingly innocent statements. For example, "Oh, you're so *helpful* by leaving the dishes in the sink again."
* Understatement: This deliberately downplays the severity of something negative, creating a more impactful and often humorous effect. For example, "He's not exactly the sharpest tool in the shed."
* Irony: This involves using language that conveys the opposite of its literal meaning. This can be used to criticize or make fun of someone in a subtle way. For example, "Well, this is just *fantastic*," said after a disastrous event.
* Loaded language: Using words with strong connotations or associations that evoke a negative feeling about the person or their actions. For example, "That *politician* is just trying to stir up trouble."
It's important to note that while these devices can be used humorously, they can also be very hurtful. When using them, it's crucial to be mindful of the potential impact on the person being targeted.