General Observations:
* Formal vs. informal: Is the language elevated and sophisticated, or casual and conversational?
* Connotative meanings: Does the author use words with strong positive or negative associations?
* Figurative language: Are metaphors, similes, personification, etc., used effectively?
* Imagery: Does the language evoke vivid sensory details and create a strong impression on the reader?
* Dialogue: Is the dialogue realistic and engaging? Does it reveal character and advance the plot?
Specific Examples:
* Specific words: "The author uses the word 'gleamed' instead of 'shined' to emphasize the intensity of the light."
* Sentence structure: "The author's use of short, choppy sentences creates a sense of urgency and tension."
* Repetition: "The author repeats the word 'silence' several times to highlight the oppressive atmosphere."
Impact on the reader:
* Tone: Does the diction contribute to a humorous, somber, romantic, or suspenseful tone?
* Mood: Does the language create a feeling of hope, despair, excitement, or fear in the reader?
* Character development: Does the diction reveal the characters' personalities, backgrounds, and motivations?
* Theme: Does the diction reinforce or develop the story's central themes?
Good diction is like a well-chosen wardrobe: It enhances the story without being overly noticeable. Effective diction seamlessly contributes to the overall impact of the narrative.
Here are some questions to consider when evaluating diction:
* What is the author's purpose in using these specific words?
* How do these word choices affect the reader's understanding of the story?
* What effect would the story have if different words were used?
By analyzing the author's word choices, you can gain a deeper understanding of the story's meaning, mood, and themes.