* Quotes: Direct excerpts from the text, enclosed in quotation marks.
* Paraphrases: Summarizing or rewording a passage from the text.
* Summaries: Providing a brief overview of a section or event.
* Character actions: Describing how characters behave and their motivations.
* Setting details: Describing the time, place, and environment of the story.
* Themes and motifs: Identifying recurring ideas or patterns in the text.
* Figurative language: Analyzing the use of metaphors, similes, imagery, etc.
* Plot elements: Describing the events and their significance.
* Structure: Examining the way the text is organized, such as chapters, scenes, or stanzas.
Purpose of Literary Evidence:
* Support claims: Literary evidence provides concrete support for your interpretation of a text.
* Enhance credibility: By citing specific passages, you show that your analysis is grounded in the text itself.
* Engage the reader: Sharing relevant details from the text makes your argument more compelling and engaging.
* Encourage critical thinking: By providing evidence, you encourage readers to engage in their own analysis of the text.
Examples of Literary Evidence:
* "The speaker describes his love as 'a fever' that 'burns so deep'" (Shakespeare, "Sonnet 147").
* "The use of darkness imagery throughout the poem suggests the protagonist's sense of despair."
* "The setting of the novel in a bustling city creates a sense of anonymity and alienation for the characters."
Important Note: Always cite your sources properly when using literary evidence!