Here's a breakdown:
* Figurative meaning: The idiom's true meaning is different from what the words actually say.
* Literal meaning: The words in the idiom taken individually have a specific meaning.
* Non-literal meaning: The idiom conveys a more abstract or figurative meaning.
Example:
* "Kick the bucket" is an idiom that means "to die."
* Literal meaning: To kick a bucket.
* Figurative meaning: To die.
Characteristics of Idioms:
* They are fixed expressions: The words in an idiom are usually used in a specific order and cannot be changed.
* They are idiomatic: Their meaning cannot be deduced from the literal meaning of the words.
* They are often culturally specific: Idioms can vary across different cultures and languages.
Examples of Idioms:
* "To spill the beans" (to reveal a secret)
* "To kick the bucket" (to die)
* "To be in hot water" (to be in trouble)
* "To rain cats and dogs" (to rain heavily)
* "To break a leg" (to wish someone good luck)
Understanding idioms is important for both native and non-native speakers, as they are a common part of everyday language. Learning idioms can help you understand conversations better and communicate more effectively.